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Miscanthus floridulus

五節芒

Miscanthus floridulus (Labill.) Warb. ex K. Schum. & Lauterb.
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

K. Schum. & Lauterb., Die Flora der Deutschen Schutzgebiete in der Südsee 166. 1901.  (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Hsu, Taiwania 16: 328. 1971.

異名

  • Miscanthus formosanus A. Camus
    A. Camus, Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle 30: 514. 1924.  (Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris))
  • Miscanthus japonicus Anderss.
    Honda, Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo. Section III, Botany 3: 148. 1930.  (J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot.)

各語言俗名

  • 管頭. 芒(娘)婆. 芒草. 管草. 寒芒.
  • Manyflower silvergrass. Silver grass.
  • おにすすき. ときわすすき.
  • Balundanunz (Bunun). Zyabiya (Paiwan).
  • Koan á. Koan chháu. Koan chin.
  • Gón cò. Neiong fá.

參考文獻

  • Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 76. 2008.  (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
  • Hui-Chun Hsu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007.  (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)
  • Hsiao-Ting Wu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007.  (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county.)
  • W. C. Lin, Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation . 2005.  (Wild flowers of Taiwan)
  • Jen-Han Lin, Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county. Master thesis. National Pingtung university of science and Technology 61. 2004.  (Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county)
  • Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982.  (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Rhizomes well developed, bamboo-like; nodes usually farinose.
  • Ligules ca. 2 mm long, rounded, ciliate.
  • Inflorescence a large panicle, 30-50 cm long, main axis at least 2/3 as long as panicle, branches 10-20 cm long. Spikelets in pairs, all alike, unequally pedicelate along a slender continuous rachis; spikelets ca. 3 mm long; lower glume as long as spikelet, minutelv 2-toothed, 3-nerved; upper glume slightly smaller than lower, margins ciliate, hyaline; lower lemma a little shorter than glumes, hyaline; upper lemma smaller than sterile lemma, 1-nerved, extending into a delicate bent, flexuous awn; palea minute, hyaline; anther 3, 1-1.3 mm long.

分布

  • 台灣 : a common reed familiar for its beautiful inflorescence in the autumn. Abundant on plains; cultivated as a windbeak between fields, as a hedge and for ornamental purposes. Cattle feed on this grass, which is good for fodder, in time of need.
  • 世界 : Far Eastern Asia to Polynesia.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Yentungshu, Hsu 9164. HSINCHU: Sasaki s. n. 2 Jan 1929*.

參考文獻

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