Miscanthus floridulus
五節芒
Miscanthus floridulus (Labill.) Warb. ex K. Schum. & Lauterb.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
K. Schum. & Lauterb., Die Flora der Deutschen Schutzgebiete in der Südsee 166. 1901. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
異名
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Miscanthus formosanus A. CamusA. Camus, Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle 30: 514. 1924. (Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris))
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Miscanthus japonicus Anderss.Honda, Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo. Section III, Botany 3: 148. 1930. (J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot.)
各語言俗名
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中管頭. 芒(娘)婆. 芒草. 管草. 寒芒.
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英Manyflower silvergrass. Silver grass.
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日おにすすき. ときわすすき.
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原Balundanunz (Bunun). Zyabiya (Paiwan).
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台Koan á. Koan chháu. Koan chin.
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客Gón cò. Neiong fá.
參考文獻
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Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 76. 2008. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
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Hui-Chun Hsu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)
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Hsiao-Ting Wu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county.)
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W. C. Lin, Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation . 2005. (Wild flowers of Taiwan)
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Jen-Han Lin, Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county. Master thesis. National Pingtung university of science and Technology 61. 2004. (Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county)
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Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Rhizomes well developed, bamboo-like; nodes usually farinose.
- Ligules ca. 2 mm long, rounded, ciliate.
- Inflorescence a large panicle, 30-50 cm long, main axis at least 2/3 as long as panicle, branches 10-20 cm long. Spikelets in pairs, all alike, unequally pedicelate along a slender continuous rachis; spikelets ca. 3 mm long; lower glume as long as spikelet, minutelv 2-toothed, 3-nerved; upper glume slightly smaller than lower, margins ciliate, hyaline; lower lemma a little shorter than glumes, hyaline; upper lemma smaller than sterile lemma, 1-nerved, extending into a delicate bent, flexuous awn; palea minute, hyaline; anther 3, 1-1.3 mm long.
分布
- 台灣 : a common reed familiar for its beautiful inflorescence in the autumn. Abundant on plains; cultivated as a windbeak between fields, as a hedge and for ornamental purposes. Cattle feed on this grass, which is good for fodder, in time of need.
- 世界 : Far Eastern Asia to Polynesia.
引證標本
TAIPEI: Yentungshu, Hsu 9164. HSINCHU: Sasaki s. n. 2 Jan 1929*.
參考文獻
典藏標本
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